These are all symptoms of the underlying problem: lifecycle management wasn’t done well or wasn’t done at all.

Global Lifecycle Management | The hidden battle behind every modernization
These are all symptoms of the underlying problem: lifecycle management wasn’t done well or wasn’t done at all.
Key takeaways on global LCM
- Companies spend 60–80% of IT budgets maintaining legacy infrastructure, totalling $2.5 trillion globally per year, leaving little room for innovation.
- Ignoring LCM leads to security risks, compliance issues, technical debt, and missed transformation timelines.
- Managing LCM on a global scale is a complex, involving many moving parts, including logistics, local regulations, many business units and vendor coordination.
- Success depends not just on technology, but also on teamwork across different departments and regions.
- Organizations must include infrastructure modernization into their strategic initiatives.
From tactical cost to strategic foundation
In many organizations, lifecycle management isn’t just delayed, it’s often ignored entirely in strategic initiatives. Transformation programs often focus on new applications, services, or user experiences. They assume the existing infrastructure will be able to support everything. But when infrastructure modernization is not part of the program, those initiatives are being built on outdated systems from day one.
When LCM is acknowledged, it’s usually not addressed early enough. Critical activities like patching, refreshing, or retiring legacy systems are left for ops teams to figure out after launch. At that moment change is harder, the risk is higher, and technical debt has already taken hold.
The result? Short-term wins that create long-term drag. Systems age, dependencies are undocumented. Digital platforms ends up on an increasingly fragile foundation.
This is more than a missed detail, it’s a systemic issue. Gartner and IDC estimate that up to 80% of IT budgets go toward simply maintaining existing systems, leaving less than 20% for innovation. Globally, that’s over $2.5 trillion a year spent keeping outdated infrastructure alive.[2]
But here's the reality: no digital initiative is stronger than the infrastructure it runs on. That’s why lifecycle management shouldn’t follow strategic programs. it should be built into them from the start. When LCM is treated as part of the initiative, it ensures long-term scalability, resilience, and control.
When lifecycle is aligned with strategy, it becomes an enabler of transformation, not a constraint. It allows organizations to:
- Maintain a clean, digital backbone
- Deploy new services faster and with less risk
- Reduce downtime and operational surprises
- Integrate acquisitions or new regions more smoothly
- Stay ahead of compliance and regulatory expectations
In other words, LCM done well becomes the digital foundation on which agility, innovation, and trust are built.
But it’s not that simple
Lifecycle Management seems simple: deploy, maintain, retire. But in globally distributed organizations, it becomes a maze of dependencies, approvals, vendors, and timelines.
Delivery is fragmented across silos. Even after reaching end-of-life, a system may remain deeply embedded in critical workflows in several dependant regions. This makes standardization or decommissioning far more difficult to execute. Business units defer upgrades to avoid downtime. Vendors follow inconsistent processes. And no single team owns the whole lifecycle chain.
The result?
- Outages caused by forgotten hardware
- Delayed migrations due to undocumented systems
- Security holes left unpatched
In many cases, LCM isn’t failing because teams don’t care, it’s failing because no one is responsible end-to-end.
The hidden complexity of global execution
While strategy gets the spotlight, execution makes or breaks transformation. And in the case of LCM, execution is harder than most expect, especially at global scale.
Nothing is standard, every site is a special
One of the biggest misconceptions about global lifecycle programs is that they’re repeatable by design. Create a standard plan, apply it site by site, and move on. But in practice, very little is actually standardized across locations, and that’s where complexity multiplies.
In most organizations, each site or region has evolved its own stack, tooling, integrations, and dependencies over time. Some run older hardware to support specific workloads. Others have undocumented exceptions or vendor-specific configurations. Even naming conventions and network zoning can differ.
This means a lifecycle project isn’t just a rollout, it’s a series of localized problem-solving efforts, each requiring its own diagnosis and adjustment. What works in one country may fail in another due to architectural drift, compliance rules, or simply the way systems were historically managed.
To handle this, organizations need more than a good plan. They need people with deep understanding of the technology and the judgment to adapt on the fly, people who can balance standardization with flexibility, and navigate grey areas with confidence. Cookie-cutter approaches won’t work here. LCM at global scale is closer to systems archaeology than systems administration.
Geopolitical and logistical reality
Global organizations face complex logistics: importing hardware, dealing with export restrictions, customs delays, or sourcing constraints in remote regions. Something as basic as replacing a router might take months if the device isn’t certified for a local market or if it gets stuck in regulatory approval queues.
These operational delays turn well-intentioned lifecycle plans into stalled projects, especially in regions where local sourcing or infrastructure support is limited.
Time zone coordination and process misalignment
Patching, retiring, or upgrading systems across time zones requires precise planning. But when lifecycle execution is managed regionally, time delays lead to missed windows, inconsistent updates, and partial rollouts.
A central team in EMEA may assume a change is complete, while the APAC team, still asleep, hasn’t executed their portion. Multiply this across dozens of teams and assets, and execution fractures.
Fragmented functional ownership
LCM spans multiple business functions, architecture defines roadmaps, procurement manages renewals, security sets patching policies, operations handles upkeep, and finance owns the cost center. But rarely is there end-to-end visibility or unified accountability.
As a result, decisions are delayed, upgrades are missed, and lifecycle events like retirements are left dangling indefinitely.
Regional skill gaps and legacy dependence
Older systems often persist simply because no one knows how to replace them. In some regions, legacy systems are run by small teams with deep, undocumented knowledge. As those experts retire or move on, critical knowledge vanishes, making future upgrades exponentially harder.
Newer platforms often require new capabilities which are not present in all regions. Even when the organization dictates change, countries might not be able to execute.
Vendor and contract sprawl
Large enterprises rarely have a single vendor strategy. Regional partners, inherited contracts, and local procurement policies create a patchwork of responsibilities. Inconsistent SLAs, tooling, and support timelines mean that even when standards are defined centrally, enforcement is nearly impossible without coordinated LCM.
The cost of getting it wrong
When lifecycle execution fails, the symptoms show up fast and painfully:
- Project delays: Infrastructure upgrades are postponed due to missing documentation or supply delays, blocking broader programs like digital transformations.
- Security breaches: A forgotten legacy system remains unpatched and exposed, becoming an entry point for attackers.
- Regulatory risk: Under frameworks like DORA or NIS2, failure to manage systems within support lifecycles can result in fines or audit failures.
- Employee burnout and attrition: Engineers spend their time firefighting instead of building. Risk of institutional knowledge leaving.
- Inefficiency and opportunity cost: Employees loose productivity to inefficient systems, most of which are legacy.
What it takes to get lifecycle management right
Make LCM part of how your organization runs and grows the business. That means bringing lifecycle into strategic planning, making it part of how new initiatives are designed, and ensuring it's executed consistently across teams, regions, and vendors.
1. Make lifecycle a shared responsibility, not an afterthought
Ensure that lifecycle management is embedded into your plan, design, and delivery activities. Rather than treating it as an operational task, bring it into existing forums, architecture boards, delivery governance, service operations so it’s considered from the start.
The goal is to create clear, shared responsibility across architecture, operations, security, finance, and procurement. Everyone plays a role in making sure infrastructure evolves alongside the business, not after the fact.
But it’s more than just coordination. Lifecycle plays a strategic role in ensuring that every digitization effort includes the foundation it depends on. That means aligning infrastructure upgrades with application roadmaps, building lifecycle milestones into delivery plans, and making sure the backbone: networks, systems, hardware keeps aligned with business change.
When this mindset becomes standard, lifecycle management moves from reactive upkeep to a core enabler of stability, agility, and long-term scale.
2. Unified metrics and executive accountability
Define and measure metrics that show the value of LCM and support decision making. Track KPI’s like:
- % of infrastructure within support lifecycle
- Mean time to decommission post-EOL
- Time-to-patch against policy
- Regional differences in lifecycle compliance
- Incident correlation to lifecycle status.
3. LCM Execution at global scale
Even with the right policies and architecture, executing lifecycle globally is one of the most underestimated challenges. It's where strategy meets real-world friction: conflicting calendars, uneven maturity, customs delays, and site-specific challenges.
That’s why organizations treat global LCM execution as a formal program, not a background task delegated to regional ops. Execution needs the same priority as any major transformation initiative. This means:
- Assigning program-level leadership with end-to-end visibility across countries, dependencies, and timelines. Someone needs to own coordination, resolve blockers, and manage inter-regional dependencies in real time.
- Developing a global rollout playbook that includes regional differences, compliance constraints, and local vendor capabilities. Templates and checklists reduce mistakes and help local teams execute consistently.
- Synchronizing time windows, responsibilities, and sign-offs across time zones and business units. Cross-regional coordination ensures lifecycle actions don’t stall in handoff or get executed out of sync.
- Engaging trusted vendors early to plan for hardware lead times, site access, and regulatory requirements. Local execution succeeds when partners are aligned well before launch.
Build structured, cross-regional execution plans with risk buffers, staged rollouts, pilots, and clear escalation paths.
4. Organizational enablement and change management
Lifecycle success isn’t only about replacing systems, it’s also about embedding the capability into the organization. Invest in training, playbooks, and internal champions to embed lifecycle thinking into daily operations.But when internal skills are lacking, especially to bridge legacy and modern platforms, bring in partners who understand both worlds. Partners who help not only deliver the transition, but also embed knowledge, update processes, and align governance so the organization isn’t just upgraded, it’s future-ready.
The goal isn’t just to modernize the infrastructure, but to enable the organization to run, evolve, and govern it with confidence.
5. Strong technology foundation
- A successful LCM program needs support from a integrated technology stack:
- CMDBs and discovery tools that offer real-time visibility into asset status, lifecycle stage, and dependencies.
- Observability platforms that detect risk signals in infrastructure, performance drops, unpatched exposures, and abnormal behaviour.
- Automation for routine LCM tasks like OS patching, configuration, or end-of-life shutdowns.
- Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) to standardize environment rebuilds
- Lifecycle dashboards that expose systemic risk and progress across all global locations.
YaWorks + Global Systems and Software: alliance for global execution
At YaWorks, we don’t just define lifecycle policies, we help organizations embed lifecycle across strategy, engineering, and operations. From designing the right architectures to enabling infrastructure-as-code, we turn modernization into a repeatable, scalable capability.
To ensure that strategy is matched by field-level execution, we partner with Global Systems and Software (GSS, specialists in global IT logistics and certified hardware delivery.
Together, we offer a full-spectrum LCM solution:
- YaWorks defines the LCM operating model, aligning technology roadmaps with organizational processes and global compliance.
- We lead the technical architecture and modernization design including cloud-ready, on-prem, and hybrid network environments.
- We develop Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) blueprints to streamline deployment and reduce variation across regions.
- We integrate lifecycle into the organization embedding it in governance, processes, and team capabilities.
- GSS ensures on-time delivery of certified hardware across regions, manages physical rollouts, and handles secure retirement logistics.
For example: When supporting a multinational to modernize its network infrastructure across 80 countries, YaWorks led the full lifecycle architecture, from designing the platform, defining IaC rollouts, and integrating lifecycle governance while GSS executed global logistics and site delivery. The result: globally standardized infrastructure, local execution without friction, and lifecycle control embedded into both systems and teams.
Final word: LCM is the unseen battlefield of modernization
Every CIO wants agility. Every CISO wants security. Every CEO wants innovation. But none of these are possible when your foundation is aging, fragmented, and undocumented.
Lifecycle management is the critical process beneath your digital infrastructure. It’s not glamorous. It doesn’t grab headlines. But it is where modernization either accelerates or dies slowly.
Winning the battle of LCM means:
- Seeing complexity early
- Aligning process and ownership globally
- Backing strategy with real-world logistics
- Building the muscle to modernize continuously, not just occasionally
So the question is: who in your organization owns the battle beneath the surface?
If the answer isn’t clear, the risk already is.
[1] Five Ways to Beat the Odds on Digital Transformation (BCG gives top 5 tips for a successful digital transformation)
[2] The Productivity Paradox: Strip Out, Reboot, Rebuild — 99DayRewire — 99DayRewire